Santa Barbara and Piazza d’Armi · San Siro & dintorni – Stadio Ippodromi
Santa Barbara · Piazza d’Armi The barracks and the meadow, south of the crossroads Satellite view · Esri, Maxar, Earthstar Geographics

Now · Santa Barbara and Piazza d’Armi

The barracks, the meadow and what it will become

About a kilometre south of the crossroads, along via delle Forze Armate, stand the Santa Barbara barracks on piazzale Perrucchetti and, behind them, the Piazza d’Armi: over 400,000 square metres of disused military land. Here the story of the Horse Artillery and, below, the plan for the park and the homes.

From the satellite

From the crossroads to the Piazza d’Armi

Before the barracks

The Piazza d’Armi and the airfield

Before the barracks the meadow is an airfield: on 17 August 1913 Enrico Forlanini’s airship F.2 «Città di Milano» takes off; in 1917 the airfield is named after Remo La Valle. The history of flight is in the chapter Flight, in Baggio.

Yesterday

Santa Barbara, home of the «Voloire»

The barracks were designed by the Military Engineers and built around 1930. They opened in the early 1930s, as the seat of the Horse Artillery Regiment, the «Voloire»; from 1934 to 1964 they were shared with the 27th Heavy Field Artillery Regiment «Marche».

The complex is in a sober eclectic style: towards the city the command and staff buildings around a large courtyard, on the wings the garages and workshops, then the stables with pantile roofs and the covered riding school. It is State property and protected by the Superintendency.

On 8 September 2016 the Horse Artillery Regiment left Milan for Vercelli. The 1st Signals Regiment and the base of Operation Strade Sicure remain in the barracks.

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Why «Perrucchetti»

The square is named after Giuseppe Domenico Perrucchetti (Cassano d’Adda 1839 – Cuorgnè 1916), Army general and senator of the Kingdom from 1912. In 1872 he published a proposal for mountain troops to defend the Alpine borders.

How it is built

Towards the street the command buildings and quarters; inside, garages and workshops with large windows, stables still in use with pantile roofs and wooden doors, two covered riding halls with iron structures. The complex belongs to the State and is protected by the Superintendency.

The horses, today

A military riding school is still active in the barracks, where riding-therapy courses are also held.

Photographs

From the airship field to via delle Forze Armate

Forlanini airship at the field
Forlanini airship at the fieldOgival envelope, box surfaces at the bow, stitched gondola, men on the ground. Class F, Baggio works: Piazza d’Armi, 1.0 km south of this crossroads. It is not the 40-metre F.1: it is a larger example from the same workshop.1910s–20s · Author unidentified · Period photograph, documentary circulation · Public domain (taken before 1931)
Forlanini airship F.6
Forlanini airship F.6Public domain. It is not the 1913 F.2 Città di Milano: it is a later example of the same series, built in Baggio. The F.1 Leonardo da Vinci was born in Crescenzago in 1909; the hangar, 1912–13, came a kilometre south of this crossroads. The F.2, 72 metres, two Isotta Fraschini engines, was blessed on 21 December 1913 on the San Siro field, the meadow, not the stadium.1910s–20s · Unknown author · Wikimedia Commons · Public domain (Italy)
Workshops, Piazza d’Armi, San Siro field
Workshops, Piazza d’Armi, San Siro fieldOpenStreetMap plan, zoom 15, from the crossroads. Not a second centre: the same block, widened.2026 · OpenStreetMap contributors · OpenStreetMap · ODbL
Wooden church in piazza Perrucchetti
Wooden church in piazza PerrucchettiTimber framing, pointed arches. Caption: San Nabore. In the background, via Novara: the eastern edge of the axis, near the Santa Barbara barracks.early 20th century · Author unidentified · Local Facebook groups of the area and of Milanese memory · Low resolution, free of charge, for documentation · art. 70 para. 1-bis Italian law 633/1941
Minimal housing, Forze Armate × via Olivieri
Minimal housing, Forze Armate × via OlivieriWhite three-storey blocks, flat roofs, tram wires. Minimal post-war housing at the junction with via Olivieri. Via Olivieri is the side street of the Sabbioni: sand for Milan’s concrete, the same that dug the quarries west of the crossroads.1950s · Author unidentified · Local Facebook groups of the area and of Milanese memory · Low resolution, free of charge, for documentation · art. 70 para. 1-bis Italian law 633/1941
Church of San Martino, military hospital, 1950s
Church of San Martino, military hospital, 1950sPostcard «Milano – Ospedale Militare – Chiesa». Porch, bell gable, cedars. A chapel inside the via Saint-Bon complex. It is not Ponti’s chapel at San Carlo, which is at via San Giusto 85.1950s · Author unidentified · Local Facebook groups of the area and of Milanese memory · Low resolution, free of charge, for documentation · art. 70 para. 1-bis Italian law 633/1941

All records in the photo collection.

Caserme Verdi

The Army’s plan, July 2019

On 10 July 2019, at Palazzo Cusani, the General Staff presented in Milan the «Caserme Verdi» project: 26 barracks in Italy, one and a half billion euros over twenty years, more efficient bases open to the neighbourhood. In Milan it includes Santa Barbara and the Annibaldi barracks on via Saint Bon, seat of the Baggio Military Hospital. The plan provides sports facilities, nurseries and leisure spaces, also for those living around via delle Forze Armate. The barracks remain military.

Tomorrow

Piazza d’Armi: the park and the homes

In 2016 the military land behind the barracks passed from the State Property Agency to Invimit SGR, the Ministry of Economy’s company. On 23 December 2025 the City Executive approved the memorandum of understanding between the City and Invimit for the «Grande Funzione Urbana Piazza d’Armi».

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The memorandum starts the process. The next step indicated by the City and Invimit is the planning agreement; the project must then go through the approval process. Updates come in the press review.

Diagram

Area, park and homes, in proportion

The figures of the memorandum, the same as in the list above, in three bars. Each bar is divided in proportion.

Who owns the area

Invimit · 388,000 m²

About 424,000 m² in all: 388,000 of the fund managed by Invimit (black), about 36,000 of the City (yellow).

How much goes to park

Public park · about 80%The rest

Inside the park, to the north-west, the shrike wood: about 1.7 hectares under protection.

The housing

700 at controlled rentabout 1,000 at market price

About 1,700 homes, mainly on the site of the former Baggio Warehouses.

Chart

How much is built

Invimit’s figures, reported by Il Giorno and Mi-Tomorrow. The PGT allows 144,000 m² of buildable floor area; about 122,000 are built on the site, the other 22,000 go to other parts of the city.

  1. Allowed by the PGTBuildable floor area144,000 m²
  2. On the siteTo be builtabout 122,000 m²
  3. In other areasControlled-rent homes and social services22,000 m²

The bars are in proportion to one another. It is a plan: the figures may change during the approval process.

Diagram

From meadow to park

The Piazza d’Armi in five steps, from the airfield to the 2025 memorandum.

Video

The barracks in 1932 and the Piazza d’Armi today

The Giornale Luce of June 1932 films the centenary of the Horse Artillery Regiment in the new Baggio barracks. Beside it, the meadow between the military warehouses and the barracks, returned to wild nature.

From the photo collection

Baggio and flight in photographs

All records in the photo collection.

Where it continues

  • Via delle Forze Armate and Baggio, in Streets.
  • Forlanini’s flight, in Stories.
  • The green space to the west, in Parks.
  • News on the plan, in the Press review.

Sources for this page

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Dates and figures from Lombardia Beni Culturali, the General Catalogue of Cultural Heritage, Wikipedia, Comune di Milano, Invimit and the publications indicated.

What this page rests on

Every fact is checked against at least two independent sources and, where one exists, the official source.

Two independent sources

Dates, measurements and names go through at least two sources that do not copy each other. Where it exists, we go to the original: the deed, the archive, the body that owns it. What appears in only one place waits.

One version only

If two sources disagree, the original document prevails. If even that is not enough, only the part they agree on is written: the year, for example, instead of the day.

Updated every day

The press review and calendar are updated every day. Everything else changes when a new document turns up, and then it changes everywhere at once.

From the community

Many memories, family photographs and tips come from people who live here, writing to the Facebook page. They are published only if the sender agrees. How to take part: Community.

Everything traceable

Sources are listed above and on the page Sources, with archive, shelfmark and terms of use.

No interpretation passed off as fact

An approximate figure stays approximate, a project stays a project until construction starts, and whatever does not add up stays out. The criteria are in Method.